Our first ever view of what a black hole looked like was in April 2019, when a direct image of a supermassive black hole and its vicinity was revealed through observations made by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration. This super-massive black hole lives at the center of a supergiant galaxy called Messier 87 (fifty five million light years away from Earth). That image confirms scientists’ predictions of black holes and their event horizon.
Video graphic – A fantastic new visualization of a black hole shows how its gravity distorts our view of it by warping its surroundings. The simulation shows the accretion disk – a thin hot structure where in falling material has collected. The extremely intense gravity of the black hole skews the light emitted by different regions of the disk giving it a warped, misshapen appearance.
The picture below highlights and explains the various aspects of the visualization.
Credit: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/ Jeremy Schnittman